Canadian Cities
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Let me clearly clarify one thing: I didn’t come to Canada for the cities. It’s the promise of dramatic snow-topped peaks embraced by immaculate blue lakes, the vast wilderness and stretched out forests that drive me wild. After all, as a European I might quite cockily conclude that whatever city I encounter in the “modern west” (think the US, Canada, but also Australia, New Zealand) are rather stale compared to what Europe has to offer, city-wise. These countries have other strengths… but I mean, all is rather recently pumped out of the ground since the new (also European) settlers wiped away the original population and started building from scratch… which obviously interferes with the strong historical and cultural value that makes visiting any European “Old Town” so special. Walking through Montreal, the first North American city I ever set foot in (if you don’t include Mexico), I couldn’t help but looking around “missing something.” I just felt like I was strolling through a movie set. Just how I felt in for example Sydney or Wellington. I didn’t hate it, I had just gotten used to historical authenticity which cannot be demanded from these environments. Simultaneously, that creates an opportunity for these cities to develop a stronger connection to our current culture and let its identity be determined by contemporary values, opposed to being forced (due to the protective status of historical monuments) to hold on to what once was.
Cycling through the entirety of Canada, I had the chance to ride through almost every city. I usually took a break for a few days to recharge and utilize the services that are often missing in the national parks and the more isolated countryside. Throughout this adventure, I cultivated my own insights and favorites, which I’m eager to share with you, my cherished reader-friends.
Cycling through the entirety of Canada, I had the chance to ride through almost every city. I usually took a break for a few days to recharge and utilize the services that are often missing in the national parks and the more isolated countryside. Throughout this adventure, I cultivated my own insights and favorites, which I’m eager to share with you, my cherished reader-friends.
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8. Ottawa
Dangling below the list is the country’s capital… which, no, isn’t Toronto, but Ottawa. I won’t tell anyone if you didn’t know. That doesn’t mean there’s necessarily anything wrong with this city, in fact: I stayed a full month, but of all the towns I’ve been lucky enough to explore in Canada, this one probably has the least allure. It lacks a bit of soul and identity in my view, rendering it somewhat interchangeable with other locations. Nevertheless, its convenient location between Toronto and Montreal, right on the Trans-Canada Highway, likely leads many to pass through. Might as well stay for a day or two! There's no chance of feeling bored, as you'll be surrounded by a rich variety of sights and experiences that will engage your interest.
The identity of the Ottawa region has been shaped by a rich tapestry of cultures, including those of First Nations, Scottish, Irish, English and French heritage. Nestled within the traditional territory of the Anishinàbeg Algonquin people, Ottawa is strategically located at the convergence of several rivers, which made it a vital transportation hub for a wide array of Indigenous groups and travellers throughout history. The city's name itself comes from the Algonquin term "Odawa," which translates as "to trade." The population surged with the construction of the Rideau Canal (1826-1832), designed as a military defence and transportation route in anticipation of potential conflict with the United States. Today, this remarkable canal is crowned a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledged as the sole functioning canal from the early 19th-century North American construction period. This waterway continues to trace its original route and preserves the majority of its historic architecture. During your visit of the canal, you may also check out the Rideau Falls (manmade).
What I truly enjoyed, not just in Ottawa but in entire Canada, is its varied museum offer. Unlike its southern neighbour, where you can expect to pay astronomical entrance fees under the influence of capitalism, in Canada many museums are either free or affordable. To me, the most impressive one was the National Gallery of Canada, which has free admission on Thursdays after 5PM. Its permanent collection is nothing short of remarkable, featuring renowned artists like Dali, Magritte, Van Gogh, and Gauguin, among many others. Other artsy freebies include the Ottawa Art Gallery, a multi-purpose and multi-discipline cultural space, the Orange Art Gallery, the National Arts Centre (occasional free performances) and the Ottawa School of Art. In other disciplines you may freely visit the Bank of Canada Museum (closed on Tue-Wed), the Canadian War Museum (free on Thu 5-7PM), and the Museum of Classical Antiquities. The exterior of the Canadian Museum of History captivated me, as it was my first encounter with brutalist architecture beyond the borders of former communist nations. Furthermore, visitors are welcomed to Parliament Hill, the home of Canada’s federal government, as well as to Rideau Hall, where you may partake in free tours of its historic buildings (prior reservation required).
Dangling below the list is the country’s capital… which, no, isn’t Toronto, but Ottawa. I won’t tell anyone if you didn’t know. That doesn’t mean there’s necessarily anything wrong with this city, in fact: I stayed a full month, but of all the towns I’ve been lucky enough to explore in Canada, this one probably has the least allure. It lacks a bit of soul and identity in my view, rendering it somewhat interchangeable with other locations. Nevertheless, its convenient location between Toronto and Montreal, right on the Trans-Canada Highway, likely leads many to pass through. Might as well stay for a day or two! There's no chance of feeling bored, as you'll be surrounded by a rich variety of sights and experiences that will engage your interest.
The identity of the Ottawa region has been shaped by a rich tapestry of cultures, including those of First Nations, Scottish, Irish, English and French heritage. Nestled within the traditional territory of the Anishinàbeg Algonquin people, Ottawa is strategically located at the convergence of several rivers, which made it a vital transportation hub for a wide array of Indigenous groups and travellers throughout history. The city's name itself comes from the Algonquin term "Odawa," which translates as "to trade." The population surged with the construction of the Rideau Canal (1826-1832), designed as a military defence and transportation route in anticipation of potential conflict with the United States. Today, this remarkable canal is crowned a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledged as the sole functioning canal from the early 19th-century North American construction period. This waterway continues to trace its original route and preserves the majority of its historic architecture. During your visit of the canal, you may also check out the Rideau Falls (manmade).
What I truly enjoyed, not just in Ottawa but in entire Canada, is its varied museum offer. Unlike its southern neighbour, where you can expect to pay astronomical entrance fees under the influence of capitalism, in Canada many museums are either free or affordable. To me, the most impressive one was the National Gallery of Canada, which has free admission on Thursdays after 5PM. Its permanent collection is nothing short of remarkable, featuring renowned artists like Dali, Magritte, Van Gogh, and Gauguin, among many others. Other artsy freebies include the Ottawa Art Gallery, a multi-purpose and multi-discipline cultural space, the Orange Art Gallery, the National Arts Centre (occasional free performances) and the Ottawa School of Art. In other disciplines you may freely visit the Bank of Canada Museum (closed on Tue-Wed), the Canadian War Museum (free on Thu 5-7PM), and the Museum of Classical Antiquities. The exterior of the Canadian Museum of History captivated me, as it was my first encounter with brutalist architecture beyond the borders of former communist nations. Furthermore, visitors are welcomed to Parliament Hill, the home of Canada’s federal government, as well as to Rideau Hall, where you may partake in free tours of its historic buildings (prior reservation required).
Ottawa offers a rich cultural experience beyond its numerous museums. While strolling through the avant-garde Sparks Street, Preston Street and Chinatown, you can explore the city’s captivating landmarks. Make sure to include the Tin House, the historic Fairmont Château Laurier, the Famous Five Monument (honouring the women who challenged the Senate's exclusion of women in court), the bad-ass looking National Aboriginal Veterans Monument, the Centennial Flame (symbolizing national unity and progress) which even burns with a rainstorm plunging on top, the Peace Tower and the Maman statue. The Maman statue, in particular, stands out with its eerie appearance, radiating full on Stranger Things vibes. Despite its suspenseful portrayal, this piece draws inspiration from the artist's own mother, serving as a powerful symbol of nurturing, protection, and the essence of home and fertility.
During my stay, however, I completed a housesit in Gatineau Park, one of Ottawa’ strongest features in its nearby natural environment. This park serves as a natural recreation hub, featuring public amenities such as picnic spots, beaches, campgrounds and scenic parkways. It boasts an impressive 165km of hiking paths and 90km of trails dedicated to mountain biking, with sections of the Trans Canada Trail weaving through its expanse. In winter, cross-country skiing becomes a favoured pastime, with nearly 200km of trails meandering throughout the park. For additional natural attractions in the immediate vicinity of the city, take a quick glance below:
FREE Sights / Activities
PAID Sights / Activities
Find the full list here.
During my stay, however, I completed a housesit in Gatineau Park, one of Ottawa’ strongest features in its nearby natural environment. This park serves as a natural recreation hub, featuring public amenities such as picnic spots, beaches, campgrounds and scenic parkways. It boasts an impressive 165km of hiking paths and 90km of trails dedicated to mountain biking, with sections of the Trans Canada Trail weaving through its expanse. In winter, cross-country skiing becomes a favoured pastime, with nearly 200km of trails meandering throughout the park. For additional natural attractions in the immediate vicinity of the city, take a quick glance below:
FREE Sights / Activities
- Sights: Parliament Hill and Buildings (free tickets upon prior reservation), Changing of the Guard (Parliament Hill: 10AM / National War Memorial: hourly), Rideau Canal (UNESCO) & Ottawa Locks, Famous Five Monument, Rideau Hall (free tours upon prior reservation), Peace Tower (free tickets at 90 Wellington Street), Alexandra Bridge, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Nepeon Point Lookout, The Glebe Neighbourhood, Chinatown, Preston Street, Sparks Street, University of Ottawa, Peacekeeping Monument, Watson’s Mill, Library & Archives Canada, Centennial Flame, Corktown Footbridge, National Holocaust Monument, Maman Statue, Canadian Tribute to Human Rights Statue, National Aboriginal Veterans Monument, The Tree Watchmen Statue, Tin House, Stittsville’s Carp Road Flea Market (Sun), Fairmont Chateau Laurier.
- Museums: Bank of Canada Museum, Ottawa Art Gallery, Museum of Classical Antiquities, Orange Art Gallery, Ottawa School of Art, Canadian War Museum (free on Thu 5-7PM).
- Hikes / Nature: Gatineau Park, National Capital Green Belt, Ottawa River Pathway, Rideau River Provincial Park, Major’s Hill Park, Kichi Zibi Mikan Biking Trail, Arboretum, Hog’s Back Falls, Rideau Falls, Princess Louise Falls, National Capital Greenbelt, Mooney’s Bay Park, Confederation Park, Andrew Haydon Park, Britannia Park, Fitzroy Provincial Park, Petrie Island Park, Victoria Island, Bate Island, Morris Island Conservation Area, Mer Bleue Bog, David Bartlett Park, Baxter Conservation Area, Remic Rapids Park, Chapman Mills Conservation Area, Vincent Massey Park, South March Highlands Conservation Forest, Fletcher Wildlife Garden, Mud Lake.
- Other: Lansdowne Park.
- In The Area: Chelsea, Wakefield.
PAID Sights / Activities
- Sights: Supreme Court of Canada, Notre Dame Basilica.
- Museums: National Gallery of Canada, Diefenbunker: Canada’s Cold War Museum, Canadian Museum of Nature, Canada Aviation and Space Museum, Royal Canadian Mint, Canada Science and Technology Museum, Canada Agriculture and Food Museum, Humanics Sanctuary & Sculpture Park, Cumberland Heritage Village Museum, Bytown Museum, Goulbourn Museum, Nepean Museum, Scouts Canada Museum.
- Booze: Domaine Perrault Vineyard, Jabulani Vineyard & Winery, KIN Vineyards, Vignoble Clos Du Volly, Stray Dog Brewing Company, Waller St Brewing, Dominion City Brewery, Broadhead Brewing Company, Small Pony Barrel Works, Whiprsnapr Brewing & Co, Bicycle Craft Brewery, Covered Bridge Brewing Company, Kichesippi Beer Co., Evergreen Craft Ales, Beyond the Pale Brewing Company, Brew Revolution.
- Other: Saunders Farm, BATL Axe Throwing, Bad Axe Throwing Ottawa, Tanger Outlets Ottawa, Flo Glassblowing, Xtreme Trampoline Park, Splash Wave Pool, Francois Dupuis Swimming Pool, Bearbrook Outdoor Pool, The Ottawa Pinball Arcade, Irish Hills Golf & Country Club, Stonebridge Golf & Country Club.
Find the full list here.
7. Calgary
It was a sunny afternoon when I cycled into Calgary, and the wind was strongly in my favor. To make the day even better, I was greeted by a familiar face from my past adventures - a travel buddy I had met while hitchhiking across Latin America. A lot of reasons to be cheerful, reflecting positively on my first impressions of Calgary.
A city with roots tracing back approximately 12000 years, marking one of the earliest signs of human habitation. This era aligns with the conclusion of the last ice age, as glaciers from the Canadian Shield withdrew from the valley of the Bow River, which remains a defining natural landmark of the city in today’s day and age. For the next 10000 years, Indigenous nomadic hunting groups inhabited the area. Only by the late 18th century it saw the arrival of the first Europeans, driven by the westward expansion of the fur trade, who were later joined by American bison hunters and illegal whisky traders. The railway made its way to Fort Calgary in 1883, leading the Canadian Pacific Railway to establish the Calgary townsite. The city became the first town in what is now Alberta, and achieved city status in 1894. It flourished with the growth of the ranching industry, becoming home to Canada’s largest integrated meat business, with Alberta Beef still celebrated as a local delicacy. Calgary’s “countryside image” is sharply underlined by its main event: the Stampede, the world’s largest outside rodeo. Another crucial element in Calgary's economic evolution is the rise of the oil and natural gas sectors, leaving a lasting impression on the landscape (the eery oil jacks of the Prairies raising my hairs at the main sight of them).
It was a sunny afternoon when I cycled into Calgary, and the wind was strongly in my favor. To make the day even better, I was greeted by a familiar face from my past adventures - a travel buddy I had met while hitchhiking across Latin America. A lot of reasons to be cheerful, reflecting positively on my first impressions of Calgary.
A city with roots tracing back approximately 12000 years, marking one of the earliest signs of human habitation. This era aligns with the conclusion of the last ice age, as glaciers from the Canadian Shield withdrew from the valley of the Bow River, which remains a defining natural landmark of the city in today’s day and age. For the next 10000 years, Indigenous nomadic hunting groups inhabited the area. Only by the late 18th century it saw the arrival of the first Europeans, driven by the westward expansion of the fur trade, who were later joined by American bison hunters and illegal whisky traders. The railway made its way to Fort Calgary in 1883, leading the Canadian Pacific Railway to establish the Calgary townsite. The city became the first town in what is now Alberta, and achieved city status in 1894. It flourished with the growth of the ranching industry, becoming home to Canada’s largest integrated meat business, with Alberta Beef still celebrated as a local delicacy. Calgary’s “countryside image” is sharply underlined by its main event: the Stampede, the world’s largest outside rodeo. Another crucial element in Calgary's economic evolution is the rise of the oil and natural gas sectors, leaving a lasting impression on the landscape (the eery oil jacks of the Prairies raising my hairs at the main sight of them).
With about 2000km under my belt through Vancouver Island and Northern BC, Calgary was my first encounter with dense civilization since a while. This point serves as a striking divide between the stunning Canadian Rockies and the dry expanses of the Prairies. An abrupt change that would shock my entire system. Fortunately, the lively city of Calgary is brimming with activities to keep your mind distracted. With my born and raised Calgarian friend as an exhilarated guide, I managed to see many of the city's key landmarks in the span of just one day. My favourites include the Stephen Avenue, the Peace Bridge, the Family of Man Statues (portraying the British approach of handling international responsibilities), the Central Library, Calgary Tower, the Scotman’s Hill Viewpoint granting the best outlook on the city’s modern skyline as well as the 12m-high, bent-wire Wonderland Sculpture. Representing the hopes of the province's youth, this emblem is what I associate most with Calgary, and it stands out most prominently in my recollections of the city. Did I have more time to spend here, I would have explored some of its museum offer, with specifically the Glenbow Art Museum (free), the Contemporary Calgary Art Gallery (free 1st Thu/ month), the Esker Foundation (free) and the Studio Bell (pay-what-you-can) attracting my positive consideration.
(The province of Alberta contains one other prominent city: Edmonton, known as the “festival city” and “Gateway to the North.” As I was set on including the Ice Fields Parkway in my cycle journey, I just bypassed this destination.)
FREE Sights / Activities
PAID Sights / Activities
Find the full list here.
(The province of Alberta contains one other prominent city: Edmonton, known as the “festival city” and “Gateway to the North.” As I was set on including the Ice Fields Parkway in my cycle journey, I just bypassed this destination.)
FREE Sights / Activities
- Sights: Wonderland Sculpture, Stephen Avenue, 17th Avenue, Peace Bridge, Kensington Neighbourhood, Famous Five Statues, Family of Man Statues, Conversation Sculpture, University of Calgary, Central Library (free tours), Rocky Mountain Show Jumping, Spruce Meadows, Baitun Nur Mosque (free tours), Scotman’s Hill Viewpoint, Reader Rock Garden, Shaw Millenium Skate Park, +15 Skywalk, Chinatown.
- Museums: YouthLink Calgary Police Interpretive Center, Esker Foundation, Glenbow Museum (art – reserve timed tickets in advance), Calgary Chinese Cultural Centre Museum, Nickle Galleries, Contemporary Calgary Art Gallery (free 1st Thu/month).
- Hikes / Nature: Prince’s Island Park, Inglewood Bird Sanctuary and Nature Center, Devonian Gardens, Fish Creek Provincial Park, Ralph Klein Park, Nose Hill Park, Bowness Park, Riley Park, Edworthy Park, North Glenmore Park, Carburn Park, St. Patrick’s Island Park, Fish Creek Provincial Park, Bow River, Bowness Park, McHugh Bluff Park, Ann and Sandy Cross Conservation Area.
PAID Sights / Activities
- Sights: Calgary Tower, Free Walking Tour – tips expected. https://calgarywalkingtour.com/.
- Museums: Heritage Park Historical Village, Gasoline Alley Museum, The Military Museums, Studio Bell (pay-what-you-can), Telus Spark Science Centre, Hangar Flight Museum, Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame, The Confluence Historic Site & Parkland, Rothney Astrophysical Observatory, Contemporary Calgary.
- Other: Big Rock Brewery, Minhas Brewery, Calaway Park, WinSport.
Find the full list here.
6. Montreal
I visited Montreal twice. Once in its deep snowy winter, and once in the midst of a sweltering hot summer. Neither trip was particularly planned; my journey from the Caribbean led me to convenient flights from Martinique directly to Montreal, and the second visit coincided with my Trans-Canada Cycle Journey. Regardless, it marked my first experience on Canadian soil and the initial city I explored in this vast country, and I can confidently say it was a delightful acquaintance.
What I enjoyed most is wandering through the various neighborhoods, each boasting its own unique vibe. My top pick? Gay Village, the heart of the city's queer scene, the straightforward name leaving little to the imagination. Mile End also piqued my interest, serving as a notable case of cultural gentrification in action. The strong Jewish heritage is evident, with a synagogue and members of the recognizable Hasidic community going about their day, now mingling with musicians, artists, writers, filmmakers, and a wave of hipsters. The neighborhood boasts an array of striking murals and captivating street art that add to its charm, an element which I also found in abundance around the main bus station, in The Plateau (a hotspot for nightlife and live music), St. Henri, Villeray, Rosemont/Petite-Patrie and Hochelaga. The most notable one? The iconic Leonard Cohen Mural downtown, proudly representing Montreal's most celebrated resident. For devoted fans, a visit to his grave on Mount Royal, the hill that lends the city its name, is an option. This area is popular for walking and cycling, which is also a well-practiced activity in the Old Port, Saint Helen's Island, Boucherville Islands National Park, Cap Saint Jacques Nature Park, Parc des Rapides, Pointe aux Prairies Regional Park, Bois de l’Ile Bizard Nature Park, Bois de Liesse Nature Park, and l'Île-de-la-Visitation Nature Park. This 1.8mln-city even offers a selection of city beaches, such as Jean Dore Beach and Clock Tower Beach.
As can be expected of a city of Montreal’s allure, it equally boasts a vibrant cultural scene. I decided to visit one of the city's highlights, the Musee des Beaux-Arts, and paired it with the more casual Barbie Expo, which is free to enter. The Museum of Fine Arts lives up to its reputation, showcasing renowned masterpieces from iconic artists like Picasso, Renoir, Monet, Degas, and Pissarro. However, it’s noteworthy that the representation of Canadian artists is surprisingly minimal. For those Budget Bucket List’ers among us, there are several free museum-options available, including the university-owned Redpath Museum, Fondation Phi, the Belgo Building, the Bank of Montreal Museum, Musée de La Chine, and Musée Roméo's. Keep in mind that also some major sites, such as the aforementioned Musee des Beaux-Arts and the Canadian Centre for Architecture, offer free admission on the first Sunday of each month. Other indoor attractions I enjoyed include the Notre Dame Basilica (visitors may gain free entry on Sundays or during prayer), the City Hall (free tours from Oct-Jun) and the chic Crew Collective & Café, Montreal's most photographed bar where modernity meets gothic. Yet, the most unusual sight is the Underground City: a 33km maze of tunnels linking up shopping centers, hotels, and offices (access through Eaton Centre).
Though in my opinion Montreal may not compete with its French-Canadian soul sister Quebec, it still ensures a few days packed with things to do.
Find a full article on Montreal here.
I visited Montreal twice. Once in its deep snowy winter, and once in the midst of a sweltering hot summer. Neither trip was particularly planned; my journey from the Caribbean led me to convenient flights from Martinique directly to Montreal, and the second visit coincided with my Trans-Canada Cycle Journey. Regardless, it marked my first experience on Canadian soil and the initial city I explored in this vast country, and I can confidently say it was a delightful acquaintance.
What I enjoyed most is wandering through the various neighborhoods, each boasting its own unique vibe. My top pick? Gay Village, the heart of the city's queer scene, the straightforward name leaving little to the imagination. Mile End also piqued my interest, serving as a notable case of cultural gentrification in action. The strong Jewish heritage is evident, with a synagogue and members of the recognizable Hasidic community going about their day, now mingling with musicians, artists, writers, filmmakers, and a wave of hipsters. The neighborhood boasts an array of striking murals and captivating street art that add to its charm, an element which I also found in abundance around the main bus station, in The Plateau (a hotspot for nightlife and live music), St. Henri, Villeray, Rosemont/Petite-Patrie and Hochelaga. The most notable one? The iconic Leonard Cohen Mural downtown, proudly representing Montreal's most celebrated resident. For devoted fans, a visit to his grave on Mount Royal, the hill that lends the city its name, is an option. This area is popular for walking and cycling, which is also a well-practiced activity in the Old Port, Saint Helen's Island, Boucherville Islands National Park, Cap Saint Jacques Nature Park, Parc des Rapides, Pointe aux Prairies Regional Park, Bois de l’Ile Bizard Nature Park, Bois de Liesse Nature Park, and l'Île-de-la-Visitation Nature Park. This 1.8mln-city even offers a selection of city beaches, such as Jean Dore Beach and Clock Tower Beach.
As can be expected of a city of Montreal’s allure, it equally boasts a vibrant cultural scene. I decided to visit one of the city's highlights, the Musee des Beaux-Arts, and paired it with the more casual Barbie Expo, which is free to enter. The Museum of Fine Arts lives up to its reputation, showcasing renowned masterpieces from iconic artists like Picasso, Renoir, Monet, Degas, and Pissarro. However, it’s noteworthy that the representation of Canadian artists is surprisingly minimal. For those Budget Bucket List’ers among us, there are several free museum-options available, including the university-owned Redpath Museum, Fondation Phi, the Belgo Building, the Bank of Montreal Museum, Musée de La Chine, and Musée Roméo's. Keep in mind that also some major sites, such as the aforementioned Musee des Beaux-Arts and the Canadian Centre for Architecture, offer free admission on the first Sunday of each month. Other indoor attractions I enjoyed include the Notre Dame Basilica (visitors may gain free entry on Sundays or during prayer), the City Hall (free tours from Oct-Jun) and the chic Crew Collective & Café, Montreal's most photographed bar where modernity meets gothic. Yet, the most unusual sight is the Underground City: a 33km maze of tunnels linking up shopping centers, hotels, and offices (access through Eaton Centre).
Though in my opinion Montreal may not compete with its French-Canadian soul sister Quebec, it still ensures a few days packed with things to do.
Find a full article on Montreal here.
FREE Sights / Activities
PAID Sights / Activities
Find the full list here.
5. St. John’s
There are few cities in the world I talked about as much in anticipation of, and arrived as exhilarated in, as St. John’s. That had little to do with the city itself though, merely with its location at the most eastern end of the country, which comes with extra meaning if cycling across it is what you’re after. Truth being told, in an environment such as Newfoundland, the towns are of secondary importance… the downright outstanding natural splendor is what you’re here for. Yet, as the location of the island’s main commercial airport and transportation hub and the capital of the province, it’s likely that you end up passing through. And that’s most definitely a good thing! You see, in this list, it’s beating the country’s capital Ottawa, Calgary and even the internationally renowned Montreal, the so-called “Paris of North America”, in my personal preferences. The reason for that is that it has something that in my opinion many Northern American cities lack: Personality - a noticeable, feelable, distinct soul.
Where a lot of the “new world’s” cities emerged in their current form often less than a century ago, it lacks the history to have truly carved out its own unique path and narrative. Unlike St. John’s. It might have something to do with the fact that we’re dealing with the oldest city of Canada, by far. St. John’s stems from 1497, followed up by Quebec in 1608. The year 1497 is linked to a legendary tale that suggests that John Cabot, known as Zuan Caboto, sailed into St. John's harbour on June 24, coinciding with the Feast of St. John the Baptist. The authenticity of this event remains uncertain, but regardless of who the initial European visitors were, St. John's has been a bustling fishing port since the early 1500s. While the claim of being the "oldest city in North America" is debated and subject to interpretation, St. John's certainly ranks among the earliest European settlements in the western hemisphere.
- Sights: Old Montreal, Old Port, Notre Dame Basilica, Rue St Paul, Rue St Catherine, Rue St Denis, Crescent Street, Golden Square Mile, Plateau Mont Royal Neighborhood, Des Spectacles Neighborhood, Mile End Neighborhood, Latin Neighborhood, Chinatown, Westmount, Gay Village, Little Italy, McGill University, Underground City, Place d’Armes, Olympic Park, Parc Jean Drapeau, Place Jacques Quartier, Chalet du Mont Royal, Marche Bon Secours, Habitat 67, Leonard Cohen Mural, Mount Royal Cemetery (grave Leonard Cohen), City Hall, Banque de Montreal, Place du Canada, St Michel Flea Market, Montreal Clock Tower, Universite de Montreal, Victoria Bridge, BNP Tower, Palais de Justice, The Ring.
- Museums: Barbie Expo, Musee Redpath, Fondation Phi, Bank of Montreal Museum, Musee de La Chine, Musee Romeo’s, Musee des Beaux-Arts de Montreal (free first Sunday of month), Canadian Centre for Architecture (free first Sunday of month).
- Hikes / Nature: Mount Royal Park, La Fontaine Park, Parc des Rapides, Ile de la Visitation Nature Park, Cap Saint Jacques Nature Park, Bois de Liesse Nature Park, Angrignon Park, Jean Dore Beach, Clock Tower Beach, Parc Nature du Bois de l’Ile Bizard, Saint Leonard Cavern, Summit Woods and Lookout, Parc Regional de la Pointe aux Prairies, Japanese Garden (free from Nov1-Apr15).
PAID Sights / Activities
- Sights: La Grande Roue de Montreal, Tour de Montreal, Biosphere, Montreal Botanical Garden, Chateau Ramezay.
- Museums: Pointe-a-Calliere Montreal Archaeology and History Complex, Montreal Insectarium, Montreal Science Centre, McCord Stewart Museum, Montreal Planetarium, Maison St Gabriel, Musee d’Art Contemporain de Montreal, La Chine Fur Trade Museum, Musee Marguerite-Bourgeoys, Arsenal Art Contemporain, Musee des Hospitalieres de l’Hotel-Dieu de Montreal, Musee Regimentaire les Fusiliers Mont Royalty, Ecomusee du Fier Monde, Musee des Ondes Emile Berliner, Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre.
- Booze: Cirka Distilleries, McAuslan Brewing, Beauregard Brasserie Distillerie.
- Other: Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Formula 1 Grand Prix de Canada, Casino de Montreal, Rage Axe Throwing, Aqua Dome, Dodgebow Archery Games, Montreal Bagel Making Workshop.
Find the full list here.
5. St. John’s
There are few cities in the world I talked about as much in anticipation of, and arrived as exhilarated in, as St. John’s. That had little to do with the city itself though, merely with its location at the most eastern end of the country, which comes with extra meaning if cycling across it is what you’re after. Truth being told, in an environment such as Newfoundland, the towns are of secondary importance… the downright outstanding natural splendor is what you’re here for. Yet, as the location of the island’s main commercial airport and transportation hub and the capital of the province, it’s likely that you end up passing through. And that’s most definitely a good thing! You see, in this list, it’s beating the country’s capital Ottawa, Calgary and even the internationally renowned Montreal, the so-called “Paris of North America”, in my personal preferences. The reason for that is that it has something that in my opinion many Northern American cities lack: Personality - a noticeable, feelable, distinct soul.
Where a lot of the “new world’s” cities emerged in their current form often less than a century ago, it lacks the history to have truly carved out its own unique path and narrative. Unlike St. John’s. It might have something to do with the fact that we’re dealing with the oldest city of Canada, by far. St. John’s stems from 1497, followed up by Quebec in 1608. The year 1497 is linked to a legendary tale that suggests that John Cabot, known as Zuan Caboto, sailed into St. John's harbour on June 24, coinciding with the Feast of St. John the Baptist. The authenticity of this event remains uncertain, but regardless of who the initial European visitors were, St. John's has been a bustling fishing port since the early 1500s. While the claim of being the "oldest city in North America" is debated and subject to interpretation, St. John's certainly ranks among the earliest European settlements in the western hemisphere.
Nowadays, St. John’s lost its robust edges, common in fishing communities, and traded it for a bold splash of color. The frivolous character of its main George Street is alluring and inviting, and I found The Rooms to be one of the most remarkable and diverse museums I visited during my five-month stay in Canada. St. John’s is uplifting, distinguished, without the overwhelming chaos found in other large cities. It has truly become a personal favorite of mine.
FREE Sights / Activities
PAID Sights / Activities
FREE Sights / Activities
- Sights: Cape Spear, Signal Hill / Cabot Tower, George Street, Jellybean Row Houses, Quid Vidi Harbour Village, Basilica Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Terry Fox Monument, National War Memorial, Forst Amherst Lighthouse, Harbourside Park / Dog Statues, Veiled Virgin, Kilometre Zero Marker, House of Assembly, Crow’s Nest.
- Hikes / Nature: East Coast Trail, Nort Head Trail, Quid Vidi Lake Trail, Rennie’s River Trail, Chance Cove Coastal Hiking Trail, Grand Concourse Trail, Sugarload Path, Waterford River Walk, Bowring Park, Memorial University Botanical Garden, Bannerman Park, Pippy Park.
- Other: City Market, Suncor Energy Fluvarium, Ocean Sciences Centre Marine Public Education Program.
PAID Sights / Activities
- Museums: The Rooms, Johnson Geo Centre, Royal Newfoundland Regiment Museum, James J. O'Mara Pharmacy Museum, Railway Coastal Museum.
- Other: Newman Wine Vaults, Mad Catter Café.
4. Winnipeg
Winnipeg is a city I expected nothing in particular from, yet which turned out to be a treasure trove of unexpected experiences. After many long monotonous but cherished weeks on the Prairies’ countryroads, Winnipeg was the first decently-sized city to appear after having cycled all the way out of Calgary. I simply treated it as a functional hub to get highly needed bike maintenance taken care of, resupply material essentials and obtain some crucial body rest. All else was a bonus. At this moment in time, I could not have imagined the generosity of this city. Winnipeg and I just clicked.
Whether it was the quirky Osborne Village, full of small artsy businesses and frivolous street art, or the culturally regenerated urban chic character of the Warehouse District, the downtown area is just a pleasant urban surrounding to make your way through. Yet, the truly defining sight adding to the city’s appeal is The Forks. This site far surpasses its camouflage as your standard city park. Essentially, it serves as a fascinating fusion of a multi-faceted green space, a historic landmark, and a cultural landscape, all merged into one attractive package. One moment you’re leisurely strolling alongside the Assiniboine River, taken over by runners, cyclists, and skaters on their way to the impressive skatepark, the other moment your attention is drawn to artists performing on an outdoor stage, framed by a backdrop of anomalous architecture that adds an unexpected twist to the scene.… and hey, is that Mahatma Gandhi?
As an added perk, the diverse range of museum exhibits are primarily available at no cost! From the arty-crafty Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art and Pavilion Art Galleries to institutions such as the Living Prairie Museum, Manitoba Electrical Museum and Winnipeg Railway Museum. And if you happen to visit on a Sunday, you can add the Canadian Museum for Human Rights and Winnipeg Art Gallery (2nd Sun/month) to that list. Another highlight, requiring an entrance fee, is the “botanical-garden-gone-mad” The Leaf, set within the sprawling 450 hectares of Assiniboine Park. Winnipeg, it's a yes.
FREE Sights / Activities
PAID Sights / Activities
Find the full list here.
Winnipeg is a city I expected nothing in particular from, yet which turned out to be a treasure trove of unexpected experiences. After many long monotonous but cherished weeks on the Prairies’ countryroads, Winnipeg was the first decently-sized city to appear after having cycled all the way out of Calgary. I simply treated it as a functional hub to get highly needed bike maintenance taken care of, resupply material essentials and obtain some crucial body rest. All else was a bonus. At this moment in time, I could not have imagined the generosity of this city. Winnipeg and I just clicked.
Whether it was the quirky Osborne Village, full of small artsy businesses and frivolous street art, or the culturally regenerated urban chic character of the Warehouse District, the downtown area is just a pleasant urban surrounding to make your way through. Yet, the truly defining sight adding to the city’s appeal is The Forks. This site far surpasses its camouflage as your standard city park. Essentially, it serves as a fascinating fusion of a multi-faceted green space, a historic landmark, and a cultural landscape, all merged into one attractive package. One moment you’re leisurely strolling alongside the Assiniboine River, taken over by runners, cyclists, and skaters on their way to the impressive skatepark, the other moment your attention is drawn to artists performing on an outdoor stage, framed by a backdrop of anomalous architecture that adds an unexpected twist to the scene.… and hey, is that Mahatma Gandhi?
As an added perk, the diverse range of museum exhibits are primarily available at no cost! From the arty-crafty Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art and Pavilion Art Galleries to institutions such as the Living Prairie Museum, Manitoba Electrical Museum and Winnipeg Railway Museum. And if you happen to visit on a Sunday, you can add the Canadian Museum for Human Rights and Winnipeg Art Gallery (2nd Sun/month) to that list. Another highlight, requiring an entrance fee, is the “botanical-garden-gone-mad” The Leaf, set within the sprawling 450 hectares of Assiniboine Park. Winnipeg, it's a yes.
FREE Sights / Activities
- Sights: The Forks, Old Market Square, Manitoba Legislative Building (free tours), Leo Mol Sculpture Garden, Corydon District, Osborne Village, University of Winnipeg, City Hall, Grant's Old Mill.
- Museums: Basilique Cathedrale de Saint Boniface & Museum, Living Prairie Museum, Seven Oaks House Museum (by donation), Manitoba Electrical Museum & Education Centre, Winnipeg Railway Museum, Transcona Museum, Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art, Pavilion Art Galleries, Canadian Museum for Human Rights (free Sun), Winnipeg Art Gallery (free 2nd Sun/month), Manitoba Museum (free 1st Fri/month).
- Hikes / Nature: Assiniboine Park, Kildonan Park, English Garden, Kings Park, St Vital Park, Assiniboine Forest, Little Mountain Park, Manigotagan River Provincial Park, Kilcona Regional Park, St. Norbert Provincial Heritage Park, Lyndale Drive Park, Harte Trail.
- Other: The Forks Market.
PAID Sights / Activities
- Sights: The Leaf.
- Museums: Winnipeg Mint, Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada, Manitoba Planetarium & Science Gallery, Children Museum, Dalnavert Museum.
- Other: Tinkertown Family Fun Park, Fort Whyte Alive, Patent 5 Distillery, Breweries.
Find the full list here.
3. Toronto
Toronto is a very obvious one at the high end of the list. It’s one of those cities which you simply must have visited at least once in your life. In my case, it meant cycling about 400km longer than typically necessary, just to include Canada’s most famous town in the itinerary. Whereas all Canada’s main cities mentioned in this article are “on the way” due to their convenient location on the Trans-Canada, Toronto is on the way to absolutely nothing. Unless you just happened to be traveling to Buffalo, which seems rather unlikely.
It felt surreal to finally be here. Some cities are so ingrained in our thoughts - hubs of music, film, and popular culture - that we often overlook the fact that they exist in the real world. Toronto is a city that impresses on all fronts, presenting a rich tapestry of multicultural neighborhoods, sleek modern skylines, bustling lakeside promenades, and a dynamic arts and cultural landscape. From gourmet restaurants to tempting street food, it offers a wide array of culinary delights to please every palate. Can you believe it: it has even got the world-renowned Niagara Falls practically in its backyard! I had to take a moment to see it, especially with my American rock ‘n roll friends from Halestorm by my side. They were another reason for my scenic detour, and it was serendipitous that they had a day off just before their show at the Ontario Place Budweiser Stage. Other things I loved checking out where the funky Graffiti Alley, the Distillery District, Kensington Market, Dundas Square, the Art Gallery, and the Leslieville Dollhouse: a quirky landmark that has now vanished from the city’s landscape for good. Following the death of her husband, the eccentric Shirly Sumaiser channelled her sorrow into creativity, converting her home into an outdoor museum. She adorned every nook and cranny with a vibrant collection of stuffed animals, dolls, toys, plaques, and signs, meticulously updating the displays for every holiday and celebration. Regrettably, her advancing age now limits her ability to pursue this beloved passion.
Toronto is a very obvious one at the high end of the list. It’s one of those cities which you simply must have visited at least once in your life. In my case, it meant cycling about 400km longer than typically necessary, just to include Canada’s most famous town in the itinerary. Whereas all Canada’s main cities mentioned in this article are “on the way” due to their convenient location on the Trans-Canada, Toronto is on the way to absolutely nothing. Unless you just happened to be traveling to Buffalo, which seems rather unlikely.
It felt surreal to finally be here. Some cities are so ingrained in our thoughts - hubs of music, film, and popular culture - that we often overlook the fact that they exist in the real world. Toronto is a city that impresses on all fronts, presenting a rich tapestry of multicultural neighborhoods, sleek modern skylines, bustling lakeside promenades, and a dynamic arts and cultural landscape. From gourmet restaurants to tempting street food, it offers a wide array of culinary delights to please every palate. Can you believe it: it has even got the world-renowned Niagara Falls practically in its backyard! I had to take a moment to see it, especially with my American rock ‘n roll friends from Halestorm by my side. They were another reason for my scenic detour, and it was serendipitous that they had a day off just before their show at the Ontario Place Budweiser Stage. Other things I loved checking out where the funky Graffiti Alley, the Distillery District, Kensington Market, Dundas Square, the Art Gallery, and the Leslieville Dollhouse: a quirky landmark that has now vanished from the city’s landscape for good. Following the death of her husband, the eccentric Shirly Sumaiser channelled her sorrow into creativity, converting her home into an outdoor museum. She adorned every nook and cranny with a vibrant collection of stuffed animals, dolls, toys, plaques, and signs, meticulously updating the displays for every holiday and celebration. Regrettably, her advancing age now limits her ability to pursue this beloved passion.
Toronto is a city that’s easy to love, despite its overwhelming size. The colossal scale of this city, Canada’s largest, really turned me upside down. Coming from Europe, I find it difficult to grasp the vastness of North American cities. To put it into perspective: Berlin is just 13% the size of the Toronto metropolitan area, Rome 18%. When we look outside of Europe, Moscow is only 35% of Toronto, Tokyo 31%, Istanbul 29%, and the entire emirate of Dubai stands at 58%. Yet, for some reason, it’s Ottawa that is the capital, not the obvious choice Toronto. A fact that definitely not everyone is aware of. The decision to bypass Toronto (and Montreal) as the capital, stems from Ottawa's advantageous position along the Ontario-Quebec border. At the time, electing the rather underwhelming city of Ottawa was an instrument in mitigating the tensions and rivalry that characterized the relationship between these two major provinces. Yet, everyone would agree on an emotional level, it's Toronto that exudes that captivating image.
FREE Sights / Activities
PAID Sights / Activities
Find the full list here.
FREE Sights / Activities
- Sights: Graffiti Alley, Yonge Street, Queen Street West, Danforth Street, Church Street, Distillery District, Kensington Market, Nathan Phillips Square, Dundas Square, St. Lawrence Market, Yorkville, Chinatown, Koreatown, Little Italy, Cabbagetown, Financial District, Old City Hall, New City Hall, Ontario Legislative Building (free tours), Toronto Harbour Lighthouse, Toronto Harbourfront Centre (free activities), Toronto Public Library, University of Toronto, Toronto Union, The Path, Fort York National Historic Site (free tours).
- Museums: Colborne Lodge, Mackenzie House, Scarborough Museum, Zion Schoolhouse, Todmorden Mills, Gibson House Museum, Fort York National Historic Site, Montgomery’s Inn, Spadina Museum, Market Gallery in St. Lawrence Market, Art Gallery of Ontario (free 1st Wed/month: 6-9pm), Museum of Contemporary Art (free Fri: after 5PM), Royal Ontario Museum (free 3rd Tue/month: night), Gardiner Museum (free Wed night), Aga Khan Museum (free Wed night), Bata Shoe Museum (free Sun).
- Hikes / Nature: Cherry Beach, Hanlan’s Beach, Sugar Beach, Toronto Beach, High Park, Toronto Island Park, Scarborough Bluffs, Edwards Gardens, Toronto Music Garden, Bluffers Park, Allan Gardens Conservatory, Queens Park, Rouge National Urban Park, Woodbine Park, Guild Park, Trillium Park, Marie Curtis Park, Sunnyside Park, Toronto Botanical Garden.
PAID Sights / Activities
- Sights: CN Tower, Casa Loma, Royal Alexandra Theatre, Princess of Wales Theatre, Ed Mirvish Theatre, The Elgin & Winter Garden Theatres, Massey Hall.
- Museums: Little Canada, Hockey Hall of Fame, Village At Black Creek, MZTV Museum of Television, Campbell House Museum, Textile Museum of Canada (free with Toronto Public Library Pass), Toronto Railway Museum (outdoor displays free).
- Other: Centre Island (cheap boat ride), Rogers Centre, Budweiser Stage, Breweries.
Find the full list here.
2. Quebec
Quebec is an absolute winner. To stay true to its French nature, I’ll adopt the patriotic arrogance to say: Probably because if you're seeking a taste of Europe in Canada, this is as close as you can get. It’s no coincidence that it holds the title of the oldest European settlement in the nation and ranks as Canada’s second oldest city, surpassed only by St. John’s. Established in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain at Place Royale, who also played a key role in founding Montreal, the city boasts architecture that reflects its rich history spanning several centuries. Unlike any other city in new’ish Canada, this city truly exudes a palpable sense of antiquity. The Old Town Area, comprising the Upper Town (Haute-Ville) and Lower Town (Basse-Ville), is a prime contender for its UNESCO World Heritage Site designation. Enclosed by ancient city walls, each section offers its own unique allure, linked by steep staircases or a convenient Funicular ride. While Saint Roch is recognized as the trendiest spot in the Old Town, the Petit Champlain neighborhood stands out as the most charming, filled with quaint boutiques and art galleries. From the summit of the steep Escalier Casse-Cou, famously dubbed the "Breakneck Stairs," you can enjoy a delightful view of the 100-year old street below. Another “hell-yeahz” in the vicinity is the Fresque des Quebecois, a magnificent mural that captures 400 years of Quebec City's rich history. And if this piques your interest in cultural exploration, consider diving into Quebec's free museums, including the Morrin Cultural Center, the Naval Museum of Quebec, the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, and Le Monastère des Augustines. There are additional museums to check out (listed below), but be aware that they typically require an admission fee (the free Sundays are only for the Quebecois).
Quebec is an absolute winner. To stay true to its French nature, I’ll adopt the patriotic arrogance to say: Probably because if you're seeking a taste of Europe in Canada, this is as close as you can get. It’s no coincidence that it holds the title of the oldest European settlement in the nation and ranks as Canada’s second oldest city, surpassed only by St. John’s. Established in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain at Place Royale, who also played a key role in founding Montreal, the city boasts architecture that reflects its rich history spanning several centuries. Unlike any other city in new’ish Canada, this city truly exudes a palpable sense of antiquity. The Old Town Area, comprising the Upper Town (Haute-Ville) and Lower Town (Basse-Ville), is a prime contender for its UNESCO World Heritage Site designation. Enclosed by ancient city walls, each section offers its own unique allure, linked by steep staircases or a convenient Funicular ride. While Saint Roch is recognized as the trendiest spot in the Old Town, the Petit Champlain neighborhood stands out as the most charming, filled with quaint boutiques and art galleries. From the summit of the steep Escalier Casse-Cou, famously dubbed the "Breakneck Stairs," you can enjoy a delightful view of the 100-year old street below. Another “hell-yeahz” in the vicinity is the Fresque des Quebecois, a magnificent mural that captures 400 years of Quebec City's rich history. And if this piques your interest in cultural exploration, consider diving into Quebec's free museums, including the Morrin Cultural Center, the Naval Museum of Quebec, the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, and Le Monastère des Augustines. There are additional museums to check out (listed below), but be aware that they typically require an admission fee (the free Sundays are only for the Quebecois).
Of the many sights you will undoubtedly include in your city wanderings, Fairmont Le Château Frontenac is a no-brainer. This structure with its enchanting castle-like façade rises elegantly on a hill, providing interesting views of the city. It’s allegedly the most photographed hotel worldwide, and it indeed truly captures the imagination. The grand boardwalk that runs alongside the hotel is referred to as Terrace Dufferin. It serves as a wonderful venue for a stroll, people-watching, and taking in the magnificent sights of the St. Lawrence River below. During the summer, the promenade is alive with the sounds of street performers and artists showcasing their talents by the water. As winter sets in, that same space becomes a colossal ice slide, perfect for those looking to experience the rush of tobogganing at speeds of 70 km/h. The river is traversable by a ferry that links Old Quebec and Levis. I opted for this route for practical reasons as I continued my Cross-Canada Cycle Adventure, but it turned out to be a tourist experience in its own right, complete with skyline vistas (go for a coastline stroll or bike ride on the Levis side for even better views). Talking about water attractions: take a little excursion beyond the city limits to visit the breathtaking Montmorency Falls, which is only 12km from here. At a towering height of 84m, this beautiful waterfall surpasses the well-known Niagara Falls near Toronto, highlighting its extraordinary presence.
FREE Sights / Activities
PAID Sights / Activities
Find the full list here.
FREE Sights / Activities
- Sights: Basse-Ville (Lower Town), Haute-Ville (Upper Town), Old Port, Place Royale, Chateau Frontenac, Parliament Building (free tour), Notre Dame de Quebec Basilica Cathedral, Basilica de Sainte Anne de Beaupre, Notre Dame des Victoires, Plains of Abraham, Fontaine de Touny, Assemblee Nationale du Quebec, Passages Insolites, Grand Allee, Seminaire de Quebec Courtyard, Gare du Palais, Terrace Dufferin, Morrin Centre, Old City Walls, Porte St Louis, Place d’Youville, La Fresque des Quebecois Mural, Petit Champlain, Saint Roch, Rue de Tresor, Ile d’Orleans, J.A. Moisan, Le Promenade des Gouverneurs, Le Promenade Samuel de Champlain, Rue de St Pierre, l’Escalier Casse Cou, Cap Blanc Stairway, Hotel de Ville, La Grand Marche, Terrasse Piere Dugua de Mons, Martello Towers, Seminaire de Quebec, Quebec Bridge.
- Museums: Morrin Cultural Center, Naval Museum of Québec, Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, Le Monastere des Augustines.
- Hikes / Nature: Parc de la Chute Montmorency Waterfalls, Station de la Plage, Parc des Champs de Bataille, Parc de l’Esplanade, Plains of Abraham, Le Parc du Bois de Coulonge, Parc de la Plage Jacques Cartier, Domaine de Maizerets, Baie de Beauport, Le Corridor du Littoral, Parc Chauveau, Parc Victoria, Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, Jardin Universitaire Roger-Van den Hende.
- Other: Chemin du Roi.
PAID Sights / Activities
- Sights: La Citadelle de Québec, Theatre Capitole, Grand Theatre du Quebec, Theatre Petit Champlain.
- Museums: Musee Dark Art, Musee de la Civilisation, Musee Miniature de l'architecture, L'Ilot des Palais, Maison Henry-Stuart, Plains of Abraham Museum, Musee de l'Amerique Francophone, Musee du Fort, Lieu Historique National des Forts-et-Châteaux-Saint-Louis, Observatoire de la Capitale, Musee National des Beaux-Arts du Quebec (Some museums have 1st Sun of month free, but only for Quebec residents).
- Other: Quebec City Ferry, Old Quebec Funicular, Apikol, Mega Parc, Distillerie Arsenal & Co, Ski Centre Fond de Charlesbourg.
Find the full list here.
1. Vancouver
I was crystal clear about one element of my Canada visit, which I repeated to everyone who may listen (I repeated it even in this article): I wasn’t visiting this country for its cities, I’m in it for the nature. That’s the main trump card of Canada, that’s what draws international attention. Which is precisely the reason why Vancouver is my all-time Canadian favorite. It’s a city disguised as a natural park, or potentially the other way around. Although it ranks among the most famous cities on the international stage, it is outpaced in population size by Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa, Winnipeg, and never-even-heard-of-this-Mississauga in population size, which provides an unproportional space for nature and green spaces within the city limits. Where all the other cities mentioned in this article are proper city-cities, offering its prime attractions in the shape of culture, art and architecture, Vancouver shifts the focus to its inner-city greenery. In all my travels through Canada and North America, I have never come across a city with such a remarkable number of parks. An estimated 10% of the entire city! And the best part is: they don’t feel like manicured city parks, they create the illusion of being far out there in the wild.
The green crown jewel? Stanley Park. A staggering 400-hectare natural rainforest, teeming with picturesque viewpoints, panoramic mountain scenery and beaches. Prepare yourself for discovering the perfect hiking trails and catch glimpses of wildlife, completely erasing any notion of being confined within city limits. Stanley Park is an exceptional destination, transcending the basic definition of what a “park” can be. One can also praise the rich variety of experiences available on its grounds, including cultural gems like the traditional Totem Poles and the no-cost Nature House Museum. Plus, the Seawall, recognized as the longest continuous waterfront path globally, adds to the allure.
I was crystal clear about one element of my Canada visit, which I repeated to everyone who may listen (I repeated it even in this article): I wasn’t visiting this country for its cities, I’m in it for the nature. That’s the main trump card of Canada, that’s what draws international attention. Which is precisely the reason why Vancouver is my all-time Canadian favorite. It’s a city disguised as a natural park, or potentially the other way around. Although it ranks among the most famous cities on the international stage, it is outpaced in population size by Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa, Winnipeg, and never-even-heard-of-this-Mississauga in population size, which provides an unproportional space for nature and green spaces within the city limits. Where all the other cities mentioned in this article are proper city-cities, offering its prime attractions in the shape of culture, art and architecture, Vancouver shifts the focus to its inner-city greenery. In all my travels through Canada and North America, I have never come across a city with such a remarkable number of parks. An estimated 10% of the entire city! And the best part is: they don’t feel like manicured city parks, they create the illusion of being far out there in the wild.
The green crown jewel? Stanley Park. A staggering 400-hectare natural rainforest, teeming with picturesque viewpoints, panoramic mountain scenery and beaches. Prepare yourself for discovering the perfect hiking trails and catch glimpses of wildlife, completely erasing any notion of being confined within city limits. Stanley Park is an exceptional destination, transcending the basic definition of what a “park” can be. One can also praise the rich variety of experiences available on its grounds, including cultural gems like the traditional Totem Poles and the no-cost Nature House Museum. Plus, the Seawall, recognized as the longest continuous waterfront path globally, adds to the allure.
Besides Vancouver’s 250+ parks (not kidding), another (literal) highlight is the Grouse Mountain, boasting a wide network of trails (as well as a funicular if you took gran along) to reach the peak, offering the best Vancouver views. Other notable natural attractions are the Lynn Canyon and the Pacific Spirit Regional Park right on the city’s west side. Additionally, if you enjoy waterscapes as much as the forests and mountains, boat rides are not just a tourist activity: they are part of the affordable public transport system. Don’t miss the chance to ride the Seabus to Northern Vancouver, or to cross the Strait of Georgia to reach Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. Rumor has it that you might even catch a glimpse of whales and orcas during this thrilling maritime endeavor (not during my multiple rides though, unfortunately). Not surprisingly, which such a status to uphold, the Vancouver City Council has a Greenest City Action Plan in place to make it the world's greenest city. Not only when it comes to outdoor offers, but also when it comes to sustainable practices. A decision I can only appreciate an applaud.
Indeed, it’s Vancouver’s green character that lured in all the kudos. However, that doesn’t mean that’s the only aspect giving this city its delicious flavor. It might not have as many museums as its competitors, but the majority of the existing offer doesn’t charge an admission price whatsoever. This includes hotshots such as the Contemporary Art Gallery, the Offsite Art Gallery and the GMS Observatory. If you share my quirks, you might also want to quickly pop into the Police Museum (admission fee), with the morgue in its original condition as its main dark tourism eyecatcher. Art displays are all around, even if you never set foot in a cultural establishment. I name a ’Ksan Mural, the A-Maze-Ing Laughter Statues, the Olympic Cauldron, the Digital Orca and the 21m-high Granville Giant Murals displayed on grain silos, forming a prime Vancouver landmark. An amusing one is the Girl in the Wetsuit, a cheeky replica of the renowned Copenhagen figure, complete with a twist to navigate the tricky waters of Danish copyright law. Other visit-worthy sights include the Steam Clock in the lively tourist hotspot of Gastown, a unique marvel as one of merely six functioning steam clocks in existence, alongside the Lion’s Gate Bridge and Canada Place. For those passionate about architecture, the Vancouver Public Library and the Marine Building are essential visits, and personally, I have my own fond of indulging the mountain and sea views at the Lonsdale Quay and Coal Harbour Marina.
This is the type of unpressured city rhythm that really resonates with me. Vancouver calms me down.
Indeed, it’s Vancouver’s green character that lured in all the kudos. However, that doesn’t mean that’s the only aspect giving this city its delicious flavor. It might not have as many museums as its competitors, but the majority of the existing offer doesn’t charge an admission price whatsoever. This includes hotshots such as the Contemporary Art Gallery, the Offsite Art Gallery and the GMS Observatory. If you share my quirks, you might also want to quickly pop into the Police Museum (admission fee), with the morgue in its original condition as its main dark tourism eyecatcher. Art displays are all around, even if you never set foot in a cultural establishment. I name a ’Ksan Mural, the A-Maze-Ing Laughter Statues, the Olympic Cauldron, the Digital Orca and the 21m-high Granville Giant Murals displayed on grain silos, forming a prime Vancouver landmark. An amusing one is the Girl in the Wetsuit, a cheeky replica of the renowned Copenhagen figure, complete with a twist to navigate the tricky waters of Danish copyright law. Other visit-worthy sights include the Steam Clock in the lively tourist hotspot of Gastown, a unique marvel as one of merely six functioning steam clocks in existence, alongside the Lion’s Gate Bridge and Canada Place. For those passionate about architecture, the Vancouver Public Library and the Marine Building are essential visits, and personally, I have my own fond of indulging the mountain and sea views at the Lonsdale Quay and Coal Harbour Marina.
This is the type of unpressured city rhythm that really resonates with me. Vancouver calms me down.
FREE Sights / Activities
PAID Sights / Activities
Find the full list here.
(Certain bigger cities are not included: Saskatchewan has Saskatoon, but when cycling across this province I stuck to dusty countryside towns. In New Brunswick, I shortly passed through Miramichi and Bathurst, and in Prince Edward Island I spent a mere lunch in Charlottetown. Nova Scotia has Halifax, which I skipped to include Cape Breton Island in the grand tour before finishing in Newfoundland.)
- Sights: Steam Clock, ’Ksan Mural (RBC Royal Bank), Vancouver Public Library, Chung Collection at University of British Columbia, Marine Building, Christ Church Cathedral, A-Maze-Ing Laughter Statues, Engine 374 Pavilion, Canada Place, Olympic Cauldron, Digital Orca, Fairmont Hotel Vancouver, Lion’s Gate Bridge, Granville Street Bridge, Pacific Central Station, Waterfront Station, Olympic Village, Maple Tree Square, Richmond Night Market, Capilano Salmon Hatchery, Lonsdale Quay, Library Square, Mount Pleasant, Gastown, Yaletown, Robson Street, Denman Street, Commercial Drive, Granville Giant Murals.
- Museums: Contemporary Art Gallery, Colbourne House, Morris & Helen Belkin Art Gallery, Pendulum Gallery, Equinox Gallery, Offsite Art Gallery, GMS Observatory, Burnaby Village Museum.
- Hikes / Nature: Stanley Park (incl. Nature House, Sea Wall, Totem Poles & Prospect Point Lookout), Grouse Mountain, Queen Elizabeth Park, David Lam Park, John Hendry Trout Lake Park, Nitobe Memorial Garden, Maplewood Flats, Vanier Park, Harbour Green Park, Granville Island Water Park, Lynn Canyon, Lacamas Lake, Pacific Spirit Regional Park, Kitsilano Beach, Queen Elizabeth Park, Arbutus Greenway, False Creek, Sun Yat-Sen Park, English Bay Beach, Second Beach, Third Beach, Wreck Beach, Kitsilano Beach, Spanish Banks Beach, Jericho Beach, Sunset Beach.
- In The Area: Sunshine Highway BC101, Moulton Falls, Mt Seymour Provincial Park, St Marks Summit.
PAID Sights / Activities
- Sights: Vancouver Lookout, Orpheum Theatre, Queen Elizabeth Theatre.
- Museums: Science World, Chinatown Storytelling Centre, Museum of Anthropology, Chinese Canadian Museum, BC Sports Hall of Fame, Coastal Peoples Fine Arts Gallery, Vancouver Police Museum, Beaty Biodiversity Museum, Roedde House Museum, Vancouver Maritime Museum, Museum of Vancouver, Vancouver Art Gallery.
- Nature: VanDusen Botanical Garden, Bloedel Conservatory, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.
- Other: Aquabus, Sky Train, BC Place Stadium, Rogers Arena, Breweries, Distilleries.
Find the full list here.
(Certain bigger cities are not included: Saskatchewan has Saskatoon, but when cycling across this province I stuck to dusty countryside towns. In New Brunswick, I shortly passed through Miramichi and Bathurst, and in Prince Edward Island I spent a mere lunch in Charlottetown. Nova Scotia has Halifax, which I skipped to include Cape Breton Island in the grand tour before finishing in Newfoundland.)
Quick Budget Fact Overview
Canada Facts
Short History Recap
Ice Age: First humans migrate from Asia. 11th century: Norse establish first known European settlement on Newfoundland island. 1583: Newfoundland England's first overseas colony. 1701: 38 indigenous groups sign peace treaty with France. ’56: Seven Years' War between New France and larger / economically-stronger British colonies. ’63: Treaty of Paris → England acquires all French colonies east of the Mississippi incl. New France (becomes Quebec). ‘74: Quebec Act recognises French language & Roman Catholic religion. ‘76 onwards: Refugees from American War of Independence settle in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Quebec & Ontario. 1800s: Immigration from UK. ’37-38: Armed rebellions, dissatisfaction with ruling elites, poverty and social divisions. ’67: British North America Act → unites Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in Dominion of Canada. ’85: Canadian Pacific railroad. 1914: WWI → Canada fights on side of England and France. ’39: WWII → Canadian forces in Europe and Atlantic. ’49: Founder member of Nato. ’50: Canada/UN participates in War in Korea. ’65: New flag. ’70: Front de Liberation du Quebec kidnap an English trade official and murder a Quebec minister. ’82: England transfers final legal powers over to Canada. New constitution. ’91: Canadian forces participate in Gulf War. ’92: Canada, US & Mexico finalise North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta). ’95: Referendum in Quebec rejects independence by a margin of 1%. ’99: Territory of Nunavut created in northern Canada (self-governing region with majority of indigenous population). 2002: Troops in Afghanistan. ’10: Winter Olympics. ’14: Mission to map Arctic seabed, in support of bid to extend territory up to North Pole. ’16: Free trade agreement with EU. ’17: Promised compensation to indigenous people who were kidnapped to be brought up by primarily white middle-class families. New trade deal replacing Nafta.
Canada Facts
- Capital: Ottawa
- Language: English, French
- Population: ± 39 mln (Ottawa: 1.76mln)
- Sq km: ± 9.985 (Montreal: 365)
- Currency: Canadian Dollar ($ - CAD)
- Electricity Outlet: A + B / 120 V / 60 Hz. Check here.
- Country Code Phone: +1
- Emergency Phone: 911
- Visa: Some countries need to apply for a visa, which can be done here or here.The ones that don’t need to apply for a visa waiver, called an ETA, which is a very cheap and fast process.
- Vaccinations: None.
- Climate: The country is so huge, that we’re dealing with several climate zones. The far north has a Tundra Climate (ET). Below that a zone of Subarctic Climate (Dfc), with patches of Dwc and Dsc. The southern stretch along the US border is mainly Humid Continental (Dfb), with patches of Temperate Oceanic (Cfb).
- High season: June-September. Summer is most pleasant due to the harsh climates in the colder seasons.
Short History Recap
Ice Age: First humans migrate from Asia. 11th century: Norse establish first known European settlement on Newfoundland island. 1583: Newfoundland England's first overseas colony. 1701: 38 indigenous groups sign peace treaty with France. ’56: Seven Years' War between New France and larger / economically-stronger British colonies. ’63: Treaty of Paris → England acquires all French colonies east of the Mississippi incl. New France (becomes Quebec). ‘74: Quebec Act recognises French language & Roman Catholic religion. ‘76 onwards: Refugees from American War of Independence settle in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Quebec & Ontario. 1800s: Immigration from UK. ’37-38: Armed rebellions, dissatisfaction with ruling elites, poverty and social divisions. ’67: British North America Act → unites Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in Dominion of Canada. ’85: Canadian Pacific railroad. 1914: WWI → Canada fights on side of England and France. ’39: WWII → Canadian forces in Europe and Atlantic. ’49: Founder member of Nato. ’50: Canada/UN participates in War in Korea. ’65: New flag. ’70: Front de Liberation du Quebec kidnap an English trade official and murder a Quebec minister. ’82: England transfers final legal powers over to Canada. New constitution. ’91: Canadian forces participate in Gulf War. ’92: Canada, US & Mexico finalise North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta). ’95: Referendum in Quebec rejects independence by a margin of 1%. ’99: Territory of Nunavut created in northern Canada (self-governing region with majority of indigenous population). 2002: Troops in Afghanistan. ’10: Winter Olympics. ’14: Mission to map Arctic seabed, in support of bid to extend territory up to North Pole. ’16: Free trade agreement with EU. ’17: Promised compensation to indigenous people who were kidnapped to be brought up by primarily white middle-class families. New trade deal replacing Nafta.
Budget Bites
Sleep Cheap
- Main Supermarket Chains Canada: Sobeys, Metro, Walmart, No Frills, Foodland, Maxi, Your Independent Grocer, Real Canadian Superstore, Safeway.
- Local Dishes: Poutine (fries with cheese curds and gravy), Tourtiere (meat pie), Wild Pacific Salmon, Pate Chinois (layered ground beef, cream corn and mashed potato), Alberta Beef, Rappie Pie (grated potatoes pattie with pork fat, sea food and ground meat), Hodge Podge (vegetable/potato stew), Yukon Reindeer, Caraquets (oysters), Nova Scotia / Newfoundland Lobster, Fish and Brewis (hard biscuits mixed with cod or pork), Pealmeal Bacon (broiled lean pork loin), Split Pea Soup (incl. pork), Jiggs Dinner (beef, greens and split pea pudding), Fiddle Heads (cooked rolled fern leaves), Bannock (typical bread), Beavertails (deepfried bread with sweet toppings / Canadian donut), Montreal Bagel (boiled in honeyed water), Trempettes (crispy sweet pancakes), Touton (thick pancake), Cipaille (meat pie), Maple Taffy / Tire d’Erable (maple syrup frozen over snow), Butter Tarts (pastry), Saskatoon Berry Pie, Nanaimo Bars (crumb-custard-chocolate cake), Pouding Chomeur (cake with hot syrup), Cretons (pork spread), Oreilles de Crisses (deepfried pork rinds).
- The Veg Situation: Going veg is not so complicated in Canada, as vegetarianism and veganism is widely accepted. Most supermarkets contain veg products, be it very processed at times. Veg restaurants can be found here.
- National Drink: Ceasar Cocktail (Canadian bloody mary, sometimes with food hanging off of it), beer, wine.
Sleep Cheap
- Hostels / Hotels / Guesthouses: You probably knew already, before even booking your trip, that visiting Canada isn’t cheap. This goes for accommodation as well. Without being paid to say so, I love Booking.com: They have the biggest selection, are transparent about the final price and have an efficient search engine tailored to your specific needs (cheapest first!). If you use it often enough, Genius-discounts are applied. Air BnB is not what it used to be, price-wise, but in Canada they usually offer cheaper stays than in hotels or even hostels. Be mindful of the additional booking and cleaning costs though, as they can really add up. Writer’s Choice: I did a 1-month housesit in the Ottawa area (Chelsea) looking after 3 dogs and a cat. In Calgary I stayed with a travelfriend. In Montreal I stayed with another travelfriend. In St. John's I stayed with a Warm Showers host, and in Winnipeg, Toronto, Quebec and Vancouver with Couchsurfing hosts. I also did 2 housesits on Vancouver island: in Duncan and in Victoria. In short, I stayed in all cities free of charge.
- Couchsurfing: allows you to stay with locals. Nowadays it has a moderate sign-up cost (unless you put a third-world country as homebase), but paying extra for verification is unnecessary: Positive reviews are way more important. Once active, there are no costs for staying at someone’s house. In order to get accepted, make sure to write an elaborate review explaining why you applied to this specific profile and think you and your host are a good match (copy-pastes tend to be ignored). The Couchsurfing community in Canada definitely is a rather active one, incl. events organized in most of the cities. If your’re biketouring you can also look into Warm Showers, which is a bikepacking community focussing primarily on 1-night stays.
- Wild Camping: is officially legal in Canada. You can pitch your tent anywhere on crown land and you’ll even be abe to find free camping spots. The WikiCamps App Canada is extremely useful for finding these, with community reviews. If public land is scarce, you can ask permission to camp on someone’s private land. Canadians are very kind and hospitable and will likely allow you to do so. In national and provincial parks camping is only allowed on designated campsites or with a permit, and you’ll have to pay a nightly fee (wild camping in these areas is heavily fined).
Mama Said
Transport
Next?
- Safety: Canada is a very safe country with a low crime rate. Outside of the main cities, I met people who don’t lock their houses or cars. In nature, there are several wide animals to take into account, including black bears, grizzly bears, rattle snakes, coyotes, lynxes and cougars.
- Tap Water: is safe to drink.
- The best credit/debit card for traveling is Wise, as they use the live conversion rates with minimal exchange fees. Wise also has the lowest fees for sending money to foreign accounts. That said, I do find their customer service rather questionable. Revolut is comparable, but they have higher exchange fees in the weekend and less wallet-options. Also, you can only wire money to Revolut in the currency you opened the account with, whereas Wise has IBAN’s from a wide variety of currencies, so you don’t have to pay a double exchange fee. Both Revolut and Wise have the option to open a Canadian Dollar wallet. Most Canadian ATMs charge a fee for cash outs, but card payments are accepted everywhere.
- Simcard: Data is known to be incredibly expensive in Canada, with one of the highest rate-per-gb in the world. Prices are even higher if you buy your SIM at the airport. Therefore, either go to the flagship stores to buy a sim (yes, you also pay seperately for the sim, without anything on it), or simply buy one in supermarkets, post offices, gas stations and even in the Dollarama. You can then add credit or a bundle online or via the app. The brands with the cheapest deals are known to be Lucky Mobile, Chatr, Koodo Mobile and Fido (although still terrible money-worth compared to basically everywhere else in the world). The best network coverage is known to be by Telus, Bell and Rogers. If your phone supports eSims, this might be worth looking into, as it’s in most cases more affordable. I used Lucky Mobile which had the cheapest data packages (sim bought in Dollarama), and noticed I had a similar coverage compared to any of the more expensive brands.
Transport
- Train: Canada has a train network operated by Via Rail, but this is a notoriously expensive option (generally double the bus prices, which are also not cheap). Book as early as possible and buy tickets on Tuesday to save some money. There’s a train line to the suburbs as well, called Exo.
- Bus: There is a network of intercity buses across Canada, although services might not as be as extensive as in Europe for example. The main companies are Flixbus (poor), Greyhound and Megabus. Regional lines include Red Arrow (Alberta) and Maritime Bus (Atlantic).
- Boat: Canada is blessed with a lot of rivers, seas and straits. Traveling across Canada, taking a ferry will be a frequent element of your journey. The really short ones are sometimes free of charge, but most will charge a modest fee. Each province have their own ferry companies operating the transits.
- Car Rental: This is not a cheap endeavour in Canada. However, the best deals can generally be found when the car is picked up from an airport.
- Hitchhiking: is relatively safe and easy in Canada, but definitively not common. Don’t bother with the ride-share websites or Facebook groups, as people dare to ask more than the bus and even train tickets. More info on hitchhiking in and out of Montreal can be found on Hitchwiki.
Next?
- International Destinations Close By: United States, Greenland.
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